President of the United States of America, Donald Trump, has entertained the idea of purchasing Greenland from it’s current owner Denmark. Both the Danish and the autonomic Greenland’s governments have promptly dismissed the idea. The spokesman of Greenland’s government stated that "Greenland is not for sale." But is that actually true?
China has
been heavily buying in to Greenland and its vast natural resources. The true quantity of the resources is only slowly getting revealed as the continental ice is melting due
to the climate change. At Kvanefjeld Chinese companies are planning
to begin mining both Uranium and rare earth elements, the production if which China is
trying to monopolize. The Chinese companies are also investing in zinc
and iron mines on the island.
The Chinese
investments in export commodities production in Africa have
always been coupled with a complex scheme of co-operation. These deals connect the economic investments to infrastructure projects and
political deals to allow the Beijing to wield considerable leverage
over the respective host nations. China has already used these
connections to force its clients to vote according to Chinese
interests in the UN. Some parts of the Chinese built
infrastructure can also be used for deployment of the Chinese troops
to the region if a need should arise.
Danish democracy
and civil society are naturally much more robust than the ones in
any African country. After all, the Kingdom of Denmark was established
in 980. But even purely economical domination of Greenland would still be
a victory to the Chinese government, especially as rare earth
minerals will be a crucial strategic asset in the future. Greenland’s deposits joining the Chinese holdings in
China, Mongolia, Afghanistan and Africa would make the situation rather
dire for the West.
If China was given a
possibility to control the ports and airports in Greenland, it would cause
serious problems for NATO operations in the northern European
theater. The Greenland – Iceland- UK (GIUK) gap has long been the
focus point of naval planning for the possible showdown between
NATO and Russia in Europe.
A Chinese destroyer in the Baltic Sea |
On the other hand
Greenland could also be used to stage operations aimed to disable the
Russian forces in the Arctic. These forces include the vital nuclear bastion at Kola-peninsula. While China and Russia are reluctant
allies at the moment, there is no doubt that at some point in the
future the dragon will try to subdue the elderly bear in the
neighborhood.
While the USA has a military presence in Greenland, it currently has very little control
over the strategically important resources there and Chinese
offers may be too tempting for the largely autonomic Greenland
government and the cash strapped leaders in Copenhagen.
Buying Greenland
as a whole is off the table, but China is raiding the all-you-can-eat buffet there.
https://edition.cnn.com/2019/08/15/politics/trump-buy-greenland-wall-street-journal/index.html
https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/china-steps-up-its-mining-interests-in-greenland/
https://edition.cnn.com/2019/08/15/politics/trump-buy-greenland-wall-street-journal/index.html
https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/china-steps-up-its-mining-interests-in-greenland/
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